Week one of COP21 is drawing to a close with a newly revised
draft document of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform of Enhanced
Action (ADP) released Saturday morning.
The majority of the week’s contentious negotiations surrounded this text,
which is charged with creating a framework of action on climate change for the
period beyond 2020.
Issues of mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, finance,
technology transfer, and long term goal were debated throughout the 12 sessions
of the ADP, within full meetings as well as numerous “spin-off” groups. These meetings broke down every article word
by word, attempting to find consensus amongst the views of the 196
parties. Issues that negotiators were
unable to resolve in this round of negotiations were put into brackets and have
been left for national ministers to debate next week.
A “bridging” version of the text was complied by the the chair
group which highlighted the common principles and possible avenues of
compromise based off of the suggestions and requests of all parties. These suggestions by the chair, along with “reflections,”
were incorporated at the end of the draft document.
Statements from parties after the adoption of the the draft
agreement highlighted both the optimism from the “welcomed progress” and the “good
faith” of many parties, but also articulated the disagreements that remain to
be decided. Major differences in the understanding
of responsibility for climate change elaborated within the governing Convention
and how to implement these principles in the agreement remain to be agreed
upon, to ensure that temperature rise does not surpass 2 degrees.
Text of the agreement can be found here:
http://unfccc.int/files/bodies/awg/application/pdf/draft_paris_outcome_rev_5dec15.pdf
A moment by moment summary of negotiations throughout the week can be found here:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/19M59-wHuataEZh8f6joZ_Mvay3IZCbZfaxJKN-H_Bk0/edit
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